I published a post a few years ago about Teen Court and talked about what it was like from an attorney’s experience. I had only been a part of the program for a year, and was still on the high of being an “attorney” and having the opportunity to be a part of this program. I was in awe of the experienced attorneys, looking up to them for tips and eagerly dreaming of being like them. Little did I know that two years later, I would become that person for other attorneys.
On March 10th, 2026, I was officially sworn in as Lead Attorney for the Irving Municipal Teen Court. It took four years, but now I have reached the highest position a Teen Attorney can possess! Before we get into the details, let’s recap: what exactly is Teen Court?
Teen Court is a voluntary, youth alternative justice system for teen offenders who have committed Class C misdemeanors or school-related offenses. With a 90% success rate, the program focuses on restorative justice, allowing teens to be tried by a jury of their peers and have their case dismissed through community service. These trials are conducted by teen volunteers who act as attorneys, jurors, and bailiffs with supervision from legal professionals–more often, the Judge.
I’ve been part of the program for about four years now. I started at the Southlake jurisdiction in the summer of my freshman year and was an observer and juror for the rest of the year, while briefly serving as a juror at the North Richland Hills Teen Court. By the end of my freshman year, I had signed up to be an attorney for the Irving Teen Court and was on the attorney roster list for the Southlake Teen Court. I went through both training sessions, and I entered my sophomore year as a Teen Attorney for two different jurisdictions. While the Southalake Court only had a differentiation between lead and regular attorneys, the Irving Court has Assistants, Associate Attorneys, Senior Attorneys, and Lead Attorneys. I slowly transitioned from Assistant to Associate and then Senior Attorney between my sophomore and junior years, having gained experience, and early into my senior year, I applied to become a Lead Attorney.
I was accepted in October, following an interview with the program director, and was officially sworn in last Tuesday. Now, as an ‘official’ Lead Attorney, I want to give my unofficial guide to being successful at the Teen Court Program and becoming a Lead Attorney. Namely, the biggest tips I would give to anyone wanting to become a Lead Attorney.
Tip # 1: Establish a Connection
A lot of volunteers, when they sign up to become attorneys, are usually prospective lawyers. I myself am one, and I started Teen Court as a way to learn and get involved in the legal field. But that was the problem. That was all the motivation I had. I was selfish. I used my moments in court for me to learn. Every second was analyzed, skills and observations I picked up filed away in my head for quick reference next time. I made mental and physical notes, penning down where I went wrong or succeeded, and plans to improve for next time. And despite it all, I was stagnant. I only progressed in gaining a few speaking skills, but I was still unconfident, faltering, and unsure. I questioned myself and my abilities on why I couldn’t give a statement properly or why I couldn’t ask the right questions, when I should have been questioning my motivation. In the desire to figure out what kind of lawyer I would be, I ended up losing something that made me a person: Connection–I lost my sense of connection.
Teen Court wasn’t for me. I was just a volunteer. This program was for those who deserved a second chance.
Teenagers who have lives and dreams and ambitions just as I did. Being on a different side of the witness box did not make me different from them. We were alike, as kids who just want to live our lives and to love and dream. It was just unfortunate that they happened to make a mistake that could jeopardize that for them.
The minute I realized that, my outlook changed. I had forgotten who I was representing; my true purpose was in Teen Court. Perhaps it was more than speaking perfectly, but rather how well you can convey the message based on how much you connected with your dependent. On defense, you have to humanize the Defendant. They are more than just their offense; they’re like us. You can’t do that without understanding them and taking the first step to see them beyond what a citation says.
So I started things differently. I established familiarity with my Defendants. I was on their side. I want to help them. I want them to be honest with me–be open and not worry about judgment. Once that happened, you can see their shoulders relax. The muscles in their face loosen up. They’re more willing, much friendlier, and come to terms with where they are and what’s happening. Once that initial connection was made, you just go and prod deeper. Question with curiosity and not examination.
Establishing that connection with a Defendant is incredibly vital. It shows that you care, and it is reflected in the way you speak, think, and act when a case goes on. The more you can relate to the Defendant, see them for who they are, the better you can show that to the jury. It only takes a few minutes, but they are incredibly worthwhile.
Tip #2: Live in the Moment
Back to the connection aspect, being so incredibly stuck in a bubble of worrying about how well you do, drags you down. You’re overwhelmed by your own personal thoughts and motivation, so you’re not present in the case. Everything feels like a blur, a fast-paced haze of procedure and display of action. You think of “getting it over with” or “your part is coming up,” and become too focused on that. That’s why growth is stagnant.
The second you start to let go of your worries and take a breath, everything starts to slow down. It’s incredibly basic, but that is the truth. In the four years I’ve been doing this, my best case was last month. I had never been or felt as successful as I did that night. Working with a new attorney, unable to sit in for questioning the whole time due to a personal matter that pulled me out of the room, I didn’t have a plan. My statement was half-written, I didn’t have information, and I was disorganized. We had to do two cases that night, and I was underprepared for both. But I decided to just roll with it, took a deep breath, and went into the case ready. I had never felt more in control than in that moment. I was able to plan out the right questions, rebound when I got answers that could be harmful, and objected exactly when needed. I winged my opening and closing statements, veering off the script I made, and came back without stuttering or losing track of what I wanted to say.
That’s why I ended up getting the exact sentence asked for for one Defendant, and close to the minimum hours for the other. I was successful. I had gotten my defense with the minimum hours to clear off the offense.
Focusing on the goal–to get the Defendant the best number of hours possible–is what makes your case stand out. The more you put into your defense, be it questioning, persuasion, and emphasis, the better you can sway the jury. But for that, you can’t let yourself get caught up in one thing. Be open, be willing, and just live in the moment.
Tip #3: Don’t Make Assumptions!
Offenses may be similar, but that doesn’t mean that every case is the same. Going in with assumptions makes you blind. You already paint a picture of what the Defendant is like in your head, and can unknowingly get caught in that picture even when you learn more about them. It changes your plan, the way you think, and the way you roll out the case. But by being open, you can actually see who the Defendant is. You learn, truly learn, about their story and what they did. (Very helpful in making the connection btw!)
Even more than making assumptions about the Defendant, don’t let the Defendant make assumptions by not telling them. The more informed your Defendant is, the better the cooperation. You’re a team. This is for them, and you have to work together if you want to succeed. As an attorney, you’ve walked through the courtroom and know the standard court procedure really well. For them, they’ve never heard of Teen Court before this experience. It’s not seen as the place to gain credit and help the community, but a palace that determines what they need to do to have their record cleared.
Walk them through the procedure. Be specific! Tell them where they need to stand, what they will be asked, and what to answer. How to talk, how to portray themselves, and what an attorney will do while they are there. In that room, they rely on you, and you need to show them that you are ready to help them. For me, recently, I realized that I needed to emphasize court formalities to the Defendant. I simply told them to say ‘Your Honor”, but didn’t realize I needed to specify speaking clearly and not use slang. It was my lack of preparing the Defendant on that aspect that had the Judge point it out. (And really, it’s okay to make mistakes! It happens, but just make sure to learn from them no matter what.)
Tip #4: Take the Risk!
Not every strategy you develop or plan you make will succeed. Sometimes, Defendants will change their story. Sometimes they’ll say something unexpected. Regardless, you have to just keep going. Don’t be afraid to continue asking questions–regardless of defense or prosecution. Sometimes you’ll ask a question on defense that gives you an unexpected answer. It may end up harming the Defendant, but you need to just keep going and prod further. Quickly figure out if there is a way you can redeem that, or what points you can bring up to mellow it out. At the end of the day, what the Defendant does or says is beyond your control. You can only do your best to alleviate it and work it to your advantage.
For prosecution, you don’t know the Defendant. You aren’t given the 30 minutes of interview prep that the Defendant has, so you’re going off the offense and police statement. Use it to your advantage. In the manner of not knowing, don’t be afraid to ask questions that will make it clear for you.
To grow, you need to be ready to take on any challenge. Whether it’s doing a case solo, doing a part you’ve never done before, or being on a side you aren’t too comfortable with, don’t hesitate to take it on and do your best regardless. If you back out or let yourself be swallowed in fear of coming off lacking, you’ll only hold yourself back. Everyone makes mistakes. I still make mistakes despite doing this for four years. There are times I walk off the floor and cringe because my opening or closing statement was super awkward. It happens. What matters is getting your points through the jury. Making them understand. At the end of the day, it’s the jury who makes the decision. What matters most to them is understanding what happened and making the best verdict accordingly.
Being willing to take on the challenge makes you stand out. It shows determination, a desire to do well, and trust that you will work to give the Defendant the best verdict.
Tip #5: Be Comfortable in What You Do
This isn’t like a major tip, but I feel like it greatly contributed to my progression as an attorney. Out of all the courts I’ve been to, I really like the Irving Municipal Court the best.
Primarily because it feels more organized and more lenient. For me, I need flexibility to grow. I prefer having the ability to experiment and try different things. I’m the person who analyzes and overanalyzes each mistake and flaw and thing I felt I could do better in, and I tend to try different things each time in an attempt to succeed. I felt that with the Irving Court.
Being at the Southlake Court for the first few years of being an attorney was helpful, as it gave me a proper format to follow. Everyone could choose which side and position they wanted, allowing them to try different things whenever there was a court night. Even more, the positions were fixed, so everyone had one specific role and could work together accordingly. We even got back feedback, which helped with small things like projection. Once I got more comfortable, I felt a bit restricted. I was happy with becoming a better speaker, but I wanted to be able to do more. Irving Court allowed me that opportunity, so I grew to lean more towards the Irving Court.
Again, this is all based on my preference and experience. Not only that, I felt that the exposure to the cases I got was different; they were starkly different. This has to do with demographics.
Southlake is a more affluent city than Irving, so the cases were predominantly traffic and drug paraphernalia cases. These were a great way to start as a beginner, as they let you start with something mellow, like speeding, and build up your skills. While not every traffic offense or drug paraphernalia case is the same, it helps you build up different ways to present a case or make your statements and work on your skills. With Irving, however, you see a greater exposure of cases, with assault, theft, trespassing, and occasionally drug paraphernalia. A lot of these generally can be harder to take on, since they can end up revealing more than stated, or need more flexibility than new attorneys can take on by themselves. Not that they would, but generally, I’ve been put in a few situations where some of these cases can become really drawn out or appalling; it catches attorneys, even experienced attorneys, off guard when rolling them out.
Now, I’m not trying to discourage new attorneys from going to court with these cases, but to brief them on what they should expect to see. If anything, they want to jump right in and try everything, go for it! It’s really a matter of preference, but all I can say is that you shouldn’t be afraid to try new things or feel restricted in one way when there are so many other ways of doing things.
If you get comfortable with one jurisdiction, try applying at another. Find where you’re most comfortable. Try different cases and discover what you like to do and what you excel at. It’s okay if you’ve only just started Teen Court or have done a few cases. Some experience is good enough to get ahead during attorney training in another jurisdiction. Even more, that jurisdiction may have different tips and strategies than you were taught previously. You can only do as much good as you put in the effort and enthusiasm. For me, dreading a case night only worsened my performance. Even if I had been doing it for years and was fairly experienced, the overall interactions made me feel like I was still a beginner.
So don’t hold yourself back, and explore. Figure out what you want to do, how you want to help out the most, and go from there.
Even as Lead Attorney, there’s still so much I can and continue to learn every time I walk into court. While I’ve been able to navigate it and come up with this guide, I still find myself modifying and adding to it, because really, it’ll never be perfect. All you can really do is work hard and do your best for every case you are given. Rely on others. Take the risk. Live in the moment. Enjoy what you do. Remember that there is a greater purpose for you being there, and that is what you should be working for: making a difference in the community, in someone’s life.
Teen Court Links:
Program Overview: https://www.fortworthtexas.gov/departments/municipal-court/teen-court
Southlake Court: https://www.cityofsouthlake.com/106/Metroport-Teen-Court
North Richland Hills Court: https://www.nrhtx.com/331/Teen-Court
Irving Court: https://irvingtx.gov/teen-court